UK CMA designates Apple and Google as market‑dominant, expanding oversight

The UK’s Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has placed Apple and Google under expanded oversight in Britain, classifying them as having market‑dominant power in key digital markets. The move mirrors the European Union’s Digital Markets Act (DMA) approach and signals tighter control over how the two tech giants run app stores, handle payments and use data across their ecosystems.

What’s changing

• Broader scrutiny of core services: App store terms, in‑app payments, default app settings and data practices face tougher review.
• User choice and interoperability: Rules may push for easier switching of defaults, improved portability and fairer access for rival services.
• Conduct requirements: The CMA can set tailored conduct measures and seek remedies if companies self‑preference or restrict competition.

Why it matters

• For consumers: Potential for more choice (apps, browsers, payment options), clearer consent for data use and fewer lock‑ins.
• For developers and rivals: Scope for fairer distribution terms, alternative payment routes and better access to platform capabilities.
• For Apple and Google: Increased compliance obligations, possible product/fee structure tweaks and ongoing audits of platform behavior.

How this compares to the EU

The CMA’s approach is broadly aligned with the EU’s DMA, which designates “gatekeepers” and imposes do‑and‑don’t obligations. While the UK regime is separate, both aim to curb anti‑competitive practices, reduce self‑preferencing and open up key platform gateways.

What to watch next

• Specific conduct rules: Look for detailed UK requirements on app store terms, browser engines, alternative payments and sideloading paths.
• Timelines and appeals: Expect phased implementation, potential consultations and room for legal challenge.
• Market impact: Monitor app store fees, developer policies and default app choices on UK devices over the coming months.

Further reading:
UK Competition & Markets Authority ·
EU Digital Markets Act (DMA)

Discussion: Will stronger UK oversight actually unlock more choice and lower costs for users and developers—or just add compliance complexity with limited benefit?